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Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans

2014

We sequenced the genomes of a ∼7,000-year-old farmer from Germany and eight ∼8,000-year-old hunter-gatherers from Luxembourg and Sweden. We analysed these and other ancient genomes1,2,3,4 with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most present-day Europeans derive from at least three highly differentiated populations: west European hunter-gatherers, who contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near Easterners; ancient north Eurasians related to Upper Palaeolithic Siberians3, who contributed to both Europeans and Near Easterners; and early European farmers, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harboured west European hunter-gatherer related ancestry. We model these popula…

HistoryNeanderthalBiologíaPopulation DynamicsPresent dayGenoma humàGenome//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Basal (phylogenetics)Settore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataHistory AncientGeneticsPrincipal Component Analysiseducation.field_of_study0303 health sciencesGenomeMultidisciplinaryAncient DNA030305 genetics & heredityfood and beveragesAgricultureGenomics3. Good healthEuropeWorkforceCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASHumanArchaeogeneticsAsiaLineage (genetic)EUROPEOtras Ciencias BiológicasEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupPopulationSettore BIO/08 - ANTROPOLOGIAevolution; EuropeansGenomicsBiologyArticleWhite PeopleAncientGenètica de poblacions humanesHuman originsCiencias Biológicas03 medical and health sciencesHUMAN ORIGINSbiology.animalHumansANCIENT DNA//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https]educationQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionDenisovan030304 developmental biologyGenetic diversityancient DNA modern DNA Europeans prehistoryGenome HumanPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)biology.organism_classificationAncient DNAEvolutionary biologyFOS: Biological sciencesUpper PaleolithicHuman genomeGENOMICS
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